Wednesday 29 October 2014

Getting Older With RA. Where's the Research?

When I was first diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis I almost never saw anyone with RA. The few I met were elderly ladies who were probably younger than I thought, and always thin and frail with deformed hands due to joint damage.

When internet access became available I joined support groups on Yahoo first, one of which I am still in. There have been men in the group but now we are all women from mid 40's to late 70's. As a group our RA seems to be getting more complicated than it was, while our doctors become less interested and more numerous.


Polly 
used to see her rheumatologist every 3 months, for at least 15 minutes and was a great deal more encouraging. Now he tells her she is looking well, considering. She feels like they're speed dating, based on the appointment length.

Julie says "It seems like researchers could make connections between having RA and some of the other health problems that have developed as I age (she's our star at 78).  After all, RA affects the internal organs and that could be the cause of some of the other issues."


At a recent conference I heard that research should inform health policy, but it seems to me there is an absence of research on long term RA in the present treatment climate. I worry about aging while taking drugs that were appropriate when I started to take them but may become more toxic with increasing age, as liver and kidney function decrease. 

Clinical trials also very commonly exclude older people who may have co-morbidities or even solely because of age. This makes treatment data on elderly people with RA hard to find. 

Another issue to me is that ambitions in treatment of older RA patients are also reduced: if you are elderly with late onset RA, then "Achieving structural remission, functional remission and low disease activity in clinical practice in elderly with late onset RA patients are realistic goals." That's not the same goal used with young early onset patients.

It's notable that effectiveness research is done a lot less often than the high powered industry trials that show comparability of treatment effect for the purpose of getting new drugs approved.

Often effectiveness research, which might look at more difficult issues, is determined by the mandate and authority of the researcher, as well as where their interests lie. The individual researchers formulate research questions, but we seldom see patients involved in formulating research questions.

We need to be clear and principled about research and we need to involve patients in deciding on research topics. Patients ultimately pay for the whole system and have almost no voice. There is some government involvement in making this a more common practice in the US and Canada, and there are some organizations like the Arthritis Research Center that go to a great deal of trouble to include patients but they are the exception.

Involving patients takes work from both sides: providers and patients. It is vital to include patients to help change priorities and improve quality of care.

Patients are necessary for culture change and healthcare progress.


                                         A McKinnon
We don't want to wait as long as my friend in the picture.



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